Mill Turning 4th Axis on Hobby CNC Machines

Mar 11, 2012   //   by Bob Warfield   //   Blog, CNC Projects, Cool  //  4 Comments

I’ve been watching Steve Simpson’s (simpson36) phenomenal work for quite a while now.  His specialty is making custom 4th axis units that enable not just normal 4th axis machining (continuous or indexed), but also Mill Turn-style functionality.  And, all this is possible on hobby-class machines running Mach3!

Here are a few of his videos:

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Mill turning on a hobby cnc mini-mill…

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Being able to lock the axis opens up some possibilities, like slotting keyways. I’ve been thinking about this possibility for a while, though not in conjunction with a 4th axis…

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 Love the two speed belt drive too!

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Custom PLC speed controller makes it slick with Mach3.  Serious magic here…

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Here is Steve’s recent conversion of his mill to linear rails…

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Using a fourth axis to sharpen tools…

4 Comments

  • Steve’s 4th axis work is awesome. I’m about to start work on a similar contraption. It’ll be a good excuse to use the turning section of G-Wiz. Would love to see you work on a project like this Bob…..

  • Jim, Steve has shown the way for how I’d like to build my 4th axis. It’s a ways down my priority list (still finishing the mill enclosure and then I want to do a belt drive), but I did start a page to keep some notes:

    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCMillCNC4thAxis.htm

    I have to do some more thinking about whether the harmonic drive is really needed or whether a simple toothed belt setup like Steve’s will suffice.

    I suspect having such a beast around will also push me to add capabilities to GW Editor to facilitate Mill Turn work.

    Best,

    BW

  • I’m suprised I haven’t come across these videos before, really well made. Using an arduino to make his own custom PID speed controller is a neat idea. Its amazing the stuff you have to do though in order to get around some of Mach 3′s limitations.

  • [...] See my write up on this neat combination 4th Axis and Mill-Turning gizmo… [...]

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